What to Visit in Southern Portugal: A Complete Travel Guide
Southern Portugal is a dream destination, offering stunning beaches, historic towns, breathtaking landscapes, and a rich culinary tradition. This region includes Alentejo and Algarve, two of the most beautiful and diverse areas in the country. Whether you’re interested in exploring medieval castles, relaxing on golden beaches, or tasting world-class wines, the south of Portugal has something for everyone.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the must-visit places in southern Portugal, highlighting the best cities, beaches, and cultural experiences.
1. Alentejo: The Land of Rolling Plains, Historic Towns, and Wine
The Alentejo is an unspoiled region known for its wide golden fields, cork oak forests, whitewashed villages, and impressive castles. It’s the perfect destination for those looking for a slow-paced, cultural experience.
1.1 Évora: The Historic Heart of Alentejo
Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most charming cities in Portugal. It’s a city filled with history, beautiful architecture, and delicious cuisine. Some of its top attractions include:
Roman Temple of Évora (Temple of Diana) – One of the best-preserved Roman structures in the Iberian Peninsula.
Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos) – A fascinating yet eerie chapel decorated with human bones.
Évora Cathedral (Sé de Évora) – The largest medieval cathedral in Portugal, offering incredible city views.
Giraldo Square (Praça do Giraldo) – The main square, lined with cafés and historical buildings.
University of Évora – Founded in 1559, one of the oldest universities in Portugal.
Évora is also known for its Alentejo cuisine. Don’t miss trying açorda alentejana (a bread and garlic soup) and porco preto (Iberian black pork) paired with a glass of local wine.
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1.2 Monsaraz: A Medieval Hilltop Village
Perched high above the Alqueva Lake, the largest artificial lake in Europe, Monsaraz is a picturesque village that looks like a fairytale setting. Its narrow cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and well-preserved castle offer breathtaking views.
Top things to see in Monsaraz:
Monsaraz Castle – Provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
Rua Direita – The main street with artisan shops and small restaurants.
Stargazing – Due to its low light pollution, Monsaraz is one of the best places in Portugal for astronomical observation.
1.3 Marvão: A Castle in the Clouds
Marvão is a hidden gem close to the Spanish border. This medieval village sits atop a mountain, offering spectacular views over the Alentejo countryside.
Must-visit spots:
Marvão Castle – A beautifully preserved fortress with panoramic views.
Santa Maria Church – Now home to a small historical museum.
Wandering the narrow streets – With its stone houses and colorful flowers, Marvão is postcard-perfect.
1.4 Vila Viçosa: The Marble Town
Famous for its marble quarries, Vila Viçosa is a charming town with a rich royal history.
Top attractions:
Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa – The former residence of the Dukes of Bragança.
Vila Viçosa Castle – Offering fascinating insights into Portuguese history.
Marble Museum – Showcasing the importance of marble extraction in the region.
1.5 Alentejo Coast: Wild Beaches and Unspoiled Nature
Unlike the Algarve, the Alentejo coast is still a hidden treasure with rugged cliffs, quiet fishing villages, and stunning beaches. Some of the best beaches include:
Comporta Beach – A favorite spot for celebrities, with a laid-back vibe.
Carvalhal Beach – Surrounded by sand dunes and pine forests.
Porto Covo – A picturesque fishing village with hidden coves and crystal-clear waters.
Vila Nova de Milfontes – A lively coastal town, perfect for beach lovers and seafood enthusiasts.
2. Algarve: The Land of Stunning Beaches and Breathtaking Cliffs
The Algarve is Portugal’s most famous tourist region, known for its spectacular coastline, turquoise waters, dramatic cliffs, and lively towns.
2.1 Faro: The Gateway to the Algarve
Faro, the capital of the Algarve, is often overlooked, but it’s a charming city with a beautiful old town and access to the Ria Formosa Natural Park.
Top things to see:
Old Town (Cidade Velha) – A well-preserved historic center with cobbled streets and traditional architecture.
Faro Cathedral (Sé de Faro) – A great viewpoint over the city.
Ilha Deserta – A stunning, remote beach accessible only by boat.
2.2 Albufeira: The Algarve’s Party Capital
Albufeira is the liveliest town in the Algarve, famous for its nightlife and golden beaches.
Highlights:
Praia da Falésia – One of the most scenic beaches in Portugal, with towering red cliffs.
Praia dos Pescadores – A central beach close to the old town.
Albufeira Marina – The departure point for boat tours, dolphin-watching, and water sports.
2.3 Lagos: History and Spectacular Scenery
Lagos is a historic town with a stunning coastline. It’s an ideal place for history lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Top attractions:
Ponta da Piedade – A natural wonder with dramatic cliffs and sea caves.
Camilo Beach (Praia do Camilo) – A small but breathtaking beach.
Forte da Ponta da Bandeira – A historic fortress with a great viewpoint.
2.4 Carvoeiro and Benagil Cave
Carvoeiro is a charming coastal village famous for its spectacular cliffs and the Benagil Cave, one of the most photographed spots in Portugal.
2.5 Tavira: The Most Charming Town in the Algarve
Tavira is often considered the prettiest town in the Algarve, with its whitewashed houses, tiled rooftops, and picturesque river.
What to see:
Tavira Island – A stunning beach with crystal-clear waters.
Tavira Castle – Offering panoramic views over the town.
Roman Bridge – A historic landmark and great photo spot.
2.6 Sagres: The Edge of the World
Sagres, located at the southwestern tip of Portugal, has a wild, untamed beauty. It’s a haven for surfers, hikers, and nature lovers.
Must-see attractions:
Cape St. Vincent (Cabo de São Vicente) – The most southwesterly point in Europe, with a stunning lighthouse.
Fortress of Sagres – A historical site with breathtaking ocean views.
Tonel Beach – One of the best surfing spots in Portugal.
Conclusion
Southern Portugal is a diverse and unforgettable region. If you love history, culture, and wine, the Alentejo is a perfect destination with its medieval towns and rolling landscapes. If you’re looking for beaches and adventure, the Algarve will amaze you with its dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and lively coastal towns.
Whether you want to relax, explore, or indulge in delicious Portuguese cuisine, the south of Portugal has something for everyone.
So, which of these incredible places will be your next destination? 🚀