Alfama is one of the most charming and historic neighborhoods in Lisbon. With its narrow streets, colorful houses, typical tiles and the sound of fado resonating through the streets, the neighborhood offers a unique experience for those who want to immerse themselves in Portuguese culture. In this guide we will explore the main tourist attractions, viewpoints, churches, museums and must-see attractions for anyone visiting Alfama.
1. Introduction to Alfama: a neighborhood full of history
Alfama is the oldest neighborhood in Lisbon and one of the few that survived the great earthquake of 1755. Its narrow, winding streets reflect the Moorish influence in architecture and the organization of urban space. The neighborhood was traditionally inhabited by fishermen and sailors, and today it maintains its authentic charm, with clothes hanging on the balconies, neighbors chatting at the windows and small restaurants serving typical Portuguese cuisine.
In addition to its picturesque character, Alfama is known for being the birthplace of fado, traditional Portuguese music, declared Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Now, let’s explore the best places to visit in Alfama!
2. St. George’s Castle
St. George’s Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lisbon and offers spectacular panoramic views of the city. Originally built by the Moors in the 11th century, it was conquered by D. Afonso Henriques in 1147 and became a royal residence. Today it is a perfect place to take historical tours and admire the city from above.
Highlights of the castle:
✔ Well-preserved towers and walls.
✔ Archaeological ruins.
✔ Viewpoints with incredible views of the Tietê River.
✔ Permanent exhibition on the history of Lisbon.
💡 Tip: Visit it at sunset for an unforgettable experience!
3. Lisbon Cathedral (Sé Cathedral)
Lisbon Cathedral, or Cathedral of Santa Maria Maior, is the oldest religious temple in the city. Built in the 12th century on the ruins of an old mosque, the cathedral combines Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles.
What to see in the Cathedral:
✔ Medieval cloister.
✔ Religious relics and ancient tombs.
✔ Impressive rose window on the façade.
💡 Fun fact: They say that Saint Vincent, patron saint of Lisbon, had his remains kept in the Cathedral.
4. Alfama Viewpoints: The Best Views of Lisbon
Alfama is full of amazing viewpoints that offer stunning views of the city and the Tagus River. Here are the most famous ones:
Santa Luzia Viewpoint
✔ One of the most charming, with typical tile panels.
✔ Panoramic view of the Tagus and the rooftops of Alfama.
✔ Romantic and perfect atmosphere for photos.
Portas do Sol Viewpoint
✔ One of the most visited viewpoints.
✔ Incredible view of the white houses of Alfama and the Church of São Vicente de Fora.
✔ Great place to have a coffee and enjoy the view.
💡 Tip: Try a coffee at the viewpoint bar while enjoying the sunset!
5. Fado Museum
If you want to understand the musical soul of Alfama, you can’t miss visiting the Fado Museum. Fado is one of the icons of Portuguese culture, and this museum presents its history, evolution and great performers.
What to see at the Fado Museum:
✔ Exhibition of guitars and fado costumes.
✔ Audio and audiovisual recordings.
✔ The story of Amália Rodrigues, the greatest fado singer in Portugal.
💡 Tip: Attend a live fado show at one of Alfama’s traditional restaurants, such as Clube de Fado or Parreirinha de Alfama.
6. Church and Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
Built in the 16th century, this church is one of the most important in Lisbon. In addition to its architectural beauty, it houses the tombs of the Braganza dynasty and an impressive collection of tiles.
Monastery highlights:
✔ Tiles telling the story of La Fontaine’s fable.
✔ Tomb of the last kings of Portugal.
✔ Monumental cloister.
💡 Tip: Go up to the terrace for an incredible view of the city!
7. National Pantheon
Located in the former Church of Santa Engrácia, the National Pantheon is where important figures in Portuguese history are buried, such as Amália Rodrigues and Eusébio.
What to see at the National Pantheon:
✔ Stunning dome with panoramic views.
✔ Tombs of national heroes and cultural figures.
💡 Fun fact: It took over 300 years to complete the construction!
8. Feira da Ladra
If you like fairs and antiques, you can’t miss the Feira da Ladra. This street market takes place every Tuesday and Saturday, near the National Pantheon.
What to find at Feira da Ladra:
✔ Antiques and vintage objects.
✔ Books, vinyl records and unique souvenirs.
✔ Handicrafts and second-hand clothes.
💡 Tip: Negotiate prices to get good deals!
9. Tram 28
One of the most authentic experiences in Lisbon is traveling on the Elétrico 28, a yellow tram that runs along the narrow and steep streets of Alfama, passing by several important tourist attractions. Reasons to travel on Tranvía 28:
✔ Historic route, passing through traditional neighborhoods.
✔ Excellent way to explore Alfama without having to walk too much.
✔ Nostalgic and unique experience.
💡 Advice: Take the sleep early to avoid long tails!